3. Identifying impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs) 
In collaboration with subject matter experts, and guided by stakeholder feedback and benchmarking insights, we identified KPMG in Belgium’s key IROs. These were categorized as actual or potential to provide a comprehensive view of our sustainability landscape. 
For each IRO, we conducted an in-depth analysis, assessing factors such as reasoning, scope, remediability, likelihood, and potential impact. This structured approach enabled us to evaluate the significance of each IRO in both the short, medium, and long term. Based on these insights, we identified our material topics, ensuring our sustainability reporting focuses on the issues that are most critical to our business and stakeholders.
4. Material topics* 
The Double Materiality Assessment (DMA) currently identified eight material topics that are critical to KPMG’s sustainability strategy and reporting. These topics help ensure alignment with both our strategic priorities and CSRD requirements.